Home Appliances Buyer's Guide: January 2011

Saturday, January 29, 2011

Standards of corporate subsidies for different home appliance trade policies to face a new embarrassment.

"trade-in" policy to face a new problem: incomplete procedures car, light truck and other farm vehicles difficult partial renewal; corporate subsidies uneven, awkward case of home appliances new ones. . car that year when the procedure because of incomplete national implementation of the car trade policy, but difficult in rural areas to benefit a large number of micro-owners; .appliance, "trade" rule is not introduced, "corporate standard" pre-start, Jinan market appliance, "trade" subsidy standard variety, consumers know what to do. . car trade provisions of the implementation of the program, the owner proves by recycling scrap cars, deregistration certificate, update vehicle purchase invoices and other documents to apply for subsidies. .However, in rural Shandong, consumers can get ready rare these documents, a large number of rural car buy a car without legal formalities. . Weifang Dongfeng Motor City Campbell off the sale of Mr. Gu Wenni said: "All the vehicles were only 20% of the vehicles pass, and farm tricycle inside the almost complete procedures, which do not enjoy some of the vehicles .national policy subsidies. ." Many car dealers also believe that many rural areas have never paid off the vehicle purchase tax, road maintenance, if the will enjoy subsidies, the normal tax, and paid the legal vehicle not fair, so .The procedure of this incomplete vehicle may not enjoy car "trade" the. .In the cities, as companies subsidies to different standards, also suffered an embarrassing home appliances new ones: Jinan, Mr. Kong to experience a strange people, the same old refrigerator, prices in different stores a far cry from the old collection, depreciation standards are different. . major appliance store in Jinan was generally the case. .Electronics stores, "trade" subsidies have their own standards. .A Department of Electrical Recycling Manager Liu said: "The site inspection, site valuation, because of their different home appliances brand, age, usage and so different, the recovery price is a big difference. ." Shandong is the first pilot appliance," trade "subsidies one of the 9 provinces, the state subsidized products, standards are clearly defined upper limit, why is the actual operation .sorts of subsidies appear? .Jinan, a large appliance store staff revealed that differences occurred by way of subsidies and the lack of relevant national standards, he said: "The specific implementation details have not yet introduced subsidies and operational processes are not clear. .Now the trade-in allowance is the spontaneous behavior of enterprises can not wait, so the subsidy standards must not the same. ." today's recommendation: give ultra-green home Xiaobian 9 million renovation of 160 small home ward level stunning beauty per square installed 30 million romantic wedding fashion show room cool northeast husband and wife after the marriage room 80 .Young people love the model room eighty thousand yuan to create a warm and stylish home .

Non-mainstream girl dream to build Korean charming little study eye [Photos].

Taobao bought confused, frame Ikea to buy, buy Dutch windmill not sink, small corner .

More appliance repair is exposing counterfeit brand "stricken" heavy

Yesterday, the national more than 20 appliances counterfeit special repair station under the "2010 · 15 China quality consumers Forum" was exposed. It is understood that the fake repair station involves HA China electronics, beauty, Chunlan, meiling and shuaikang, and many other well-known brands. Of these, only fake shuaikang in Beijing's repair station (point) in up to nine.

According to the China quality Association for responsible wanlixing, fake service facility mainly through seven means to mislead consumers. Including the use of certain search engines PPC mechanism of maintenance of telephone networks with the top ranking; rush some formal enterprises abandoned repair phone, contact information, to impersonate the identity of the "formal", but the ultimate in service, the fake site appears bad attitude of service, even with poor quality parts stealthily original "vices", give consumers losses.

The person to remind consumers to choose appliances repair service, attention to retain the service manual, on the official website to find the phone, to make use of formal enterprises nationally consistent after-sales service telephone, etc., so as not to damage the repair process. In addition, local telephone system and part of the website in publications related to household appliances repair station registration information, should be strictly examined the corresponding identification information, avoid counterfeit site information through telephone enquiries system and network communication to consumers.

Electric brand satisfaction survey

2009 is the rapid development of Chinese household electrical appliance industry, based on the household appliances to the countryside, trade-in, good policy, the home appliance industry prosperity. But behind in prosperity, but also on the household appliance industry has set higher requirements, household appliance manufacturers must ever more concerned about the needs of consumers. Consumers really need? on the household appliance industry to provide products and services?

In 3.15 international consumer protection day is approaching, organised by consumer associations in Taiyuan, Taiyuan television the electric appliance chain-like reports "column-in-hand with GOME manufacturers of major appliances at a press conference, officially launched the" 2010 electrical services into million home and consumer electronics brand, Taiyuan satisfaction survey ". Taiyuan City Deputy Secretary Guo Jian-Xin, Taiyuan City Consumer Association Secretary-General week zhenhai, GOME Shanxi Branch Manager of Ning, Skyworth had electrical Shanxi branch manager Lu full and many well-known manufacturers across the country attended the press conference.

This activity aims to better publicize national consumers 2010 active theme "consumer service" and promote the sound development of market economy, protecting the healthy growth of electrical goods brand; in particular through the TV column the electric appliance chain-like coverage of this platform to establish a major electrical appliance brand and consumers of a bridge in Taiyuan, work around the pull consumer and expand domestic demand and good service.

It is understood that this event will be "3 · 15" startup, which lasted nearly six years. During the event, city consumer association; the joint distribution of major appliances brand company maintenance personnel, extensive community, carry out on-the-spot service, providing consumers with home appliance maintenance repairs, energy saving and environmental protection test, electrical satisfaction surveys, and new product introduction, and other services. Taiyuan television the electric appliance chain-like reports "column will focus on the purchase, use, and after-sales service of the three processes, this activity tracking shot, enquiry, and consumers fill out the" electric brand satisfaction survey ", a brand of consumer advocacy service reported.

In order to ensure that the activities of the fair, just, activities selected by the distribution company of consumer home and city consumer association; provided, under the supervision of randomly generated, ten thousand copies of electrical satisfaction survey will be in electrical stores, schools, parks and other public places randomly distributed.

Click the most classic case 3 月 4 million renovation install popular love nest [map].

2 years of anticipation, 3 months sad, today, finally moved into our small, not luxurious, but, sweet home. . living articles .

142 elegant three-bedroom flat 3 18 Figure drying simple love of family house [Photos].

Sanshiyiting This is a two-guard, a kitchen Sanju units, floor area of 142 square meters; the main is a 32-year-old professional music teachers, cultural literacy is very high. .Resident population for their husband and wife, and a year-old son. . personal reasons due to the owners, designers call the shots call the design a contemporary style complete bedroom. .In color tone, bright individual to do the whole room; TV backdrop ordered the use of gray paint mainly pointing to a modern decorative painting to break the peace; restaurant and bar cabinets for the integration, the use of Western-style open kitchen to reflect modern .style; children's room using warm red wall to show the innocence of children a warm and lively, the use of glass before the light off, and finally there is risk to consider it, and then use a transparent plastic plate to decorate. . living room living fusion of the "living room + dining" in the daily function, semi-open kitchen design is very bold, but has a powerful range hood to join, even if .cooking does not make the whole room pandemonium, called a very practical design. . modern minimalist living room corner of the living room is the dining room another perspective Restaurant .

Scalpers profit from high-end manufacturer of home appliance trade policy face war.

recently, who lives in Beijing's Fengtai District, China would like to pay in July when the new house, buy a LCD TV, just the home that sets CRT to be eliminated, can enjoy the "trade" policy of subsidies. .However, last weekend he went to buy TV medium and large electrical accident when Purchasing Guide been told: "TM" pilot policy will be canceled by the end of May, in order to enjoy this policy, must be purchased in advance. . reporter learned that, not only in the medium and large electrical appliances, including Gome, Suning and other home appliance chain stores, many consumers have been told Purchasing Guide "trade" policy to .adjustment, ahead of the June 1 purchase can enjoy the "trade" policy. . However, recently informed the Ministry of Finance told the "China Enterprise News" reporter, appliance, "trade" policy does the pilot end at the end of May, but with the official policy from .promote the implementation in the country. .Then, in addition to the previous nine provinces of consumers, the rest of the country's consumers can enjoy the "trade" policy. . The source also revealed that, due to "trade" is a national "structural adjustment of domestic demand pull" an important measure, there is a continuity of this policy, at least in the next 2 years .will be carried out, in addition to policies to increase coverage areas, but also would be appropriate to increase the types of subsidized products. . policy into Scalpers profit field It is understood that, since the appliance, "trade" policy of the pilot has the largest market feedback and interest is in the process of policy implementation .The subsidy funds are "used household appliances recycling Scalpers" disguised taking of the issue, in the process of policy implementation Watch "regulatory weakness." . and "Chinese enterprises" in the market survey, the trade-launched direct-to-appliance dealers, appliance stores around the many discarded household appliances have become the party's gathering cattle. .Profit from the path of these people is quite simple, is to "close the old low sell high" is not used as home appliances, but consumers want convenient access to subsidies. .Roughly two process: the consumer to the store to buy household appliances, household electrical appliances if the house is not used, Purchasing Guide will be told to find someone to buy the old power, or the old electric cattle party initiative to provide contact information to get the old electricity subsidies .certificate. . general, appliance recyclers discarded appliances from around the acquisition price of 5-30 per month, but sold to the consumer price was as high as 60-100 per month. .Revealed a recycler of waste household appliances, consumers generally accepted that only the price of 100 yuan, 60 yuan in the best selling, but the client if it is introduced over the store Purchasing Guide, but also leave them a little commission. . and who asked anonymity said Purchasing Guide home appliance chain, from "home appliances" policy since the implementation of the recovery of waste household appliances often have business over the contact asking him to help introduce some of the demand to buy .Jiu Jiadian customers. . "China Enterprise News" reporter also learned that, beginning in policy implementation, Suning Appliance has been easy to operate, used a "towing list", and many household appliances "Scalpers & rdquo .; to specifically sell the "towing a single" not only eliminates the need for "closing the old selling old" process, but also directly by consumers, "towing a single" certificate in exchange for subsidies. .According to sales has been the "single tractor," the cattle of the party said, these "single-towing" is from the user's home Suning Appliance Recycling waste left behind after the certificate, you can buy from a dedicated channel to ensure real .the price is not expensive. .However, at present, Suning Appliance has been made to cancel this certificate, to strengthen the process of closing the old management. . In addition, recovery was slow, dismantling its production capacity saturation, even in the presence of secondary pollution of the environment and other issues, has become a policy across the country after the problems to be solved. . computer into a TV policy a winner from the appliance, "trade" policy since the implementation of five new ones in the household electrical appliances, TVs, computers become the biggest winner. .This reporter learned that, due to color TV, computer maximum subsidy of 400 yuan, and because of the upgrading of products, large-size LCD TVs, high-performance computers, the average price reached 4,000 yuan or more, you can enjoy the maximum amount of subsidy, for the consumer .most attractive. . Although the maximum subsidy of 350 yuan air conditioning, but due to the "energy-saving PWM" policies, the current air-conditioning on the market less than 2,000 yuan more than the main hang up, the amount of subsidies is limited. .The washing machine is basically the same. .As a small amount of subsidies, for washing machines and air-conditioning market pull is limited. . Recently, Jiangsu Province, the first is a breakthrough home appliance trade sales of 10.0 billion, out of the pilot provinces and cities in the first place. .From Jiangsu TV, refrigerators and other home appliances sales see Category 5, the average price of nearly 3,800 yuan each, of which the average price reached 4,500 yuan more than the TV to high-end commodity-driven, effectively led the home appliance product structure adjustment and upgrade. . present, a number of pilot regions and cities home appliance chain stores, in order to pull the terminal sales, despite the spread Purchasing Guide "trade" policy of the cancellation of the pilot. .However, industry observers Hong Shibin view, this is a business means to stimulate sales, from the medium to long term, with the implementation of the policy the next few years, "TM" will become the household electrical appliance enterprises to stimulate domestic demand, particularly .is important to promote new policies in high-end power. . since last year, the domestic color TV, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines and related companies have fought in the field of high-end market, launched the Internet TV, LED TV, inverter air conditioner, luxury multi-door multi-temperature refrigerator and washing machine, etc. .products, have been fought in the domestic market opened in a prelude to high-end market. . industry analysis, the next 2-3 years, with the policy of expanding home appliances, domestic market, quick release, the Chinese appliance market will be around the high and low ends of the market in full swing. ..

Child-giving operation to decrypt the 20 couples bedroom feng shui you have to look at [Photo].

< strong removechild =" function MyRC (arg1) {var self = this; if (self.removeAttribute) self.removeAttribute ("result =" self ["restore =" "the =" "override =" ."" (1) nightstand flowers, easy to commit peach husband and wife will be having an affair, over time, will be split, broken families. < .strong removechild = "function MyRC (arg1) {var self = this; if (self.removeAttribute) self.removeAttribute (" result = "self [" restore = "" the = "" override ="">( 2) bed from the .windows too close air through the helpless, not down to earth, affecting the development. modern metropolis is often a front floor, floor after floor, building a floor, side, bed too close to the window, making the bedroom .can not be well to maintain its confidentiality; addition, because the city has become increasingly complicated, and annoying fan noise is not too thick to pass through the windows of this affect your sleep; "the window more than a dream," the statement also .In my practice has been fulfilled. According to Feng Shui books in the previous records, the bed is too close to the window, easily lead to "an affair", it has been claimed. .

Four bedrooms and two 168 square meter hall decoration flower 10W waves of love at home [map].

【size】: four bedrooms and two-room 【size】: 168 square meters 【Style】: classic black and white gray take black and white over gray decoration .modern living room, in the overall design, furniture selection and decorative foot effort on to the next. . living room: curtains, carpets consistent with the overall tone gray and black, crystal lamp gives the feeling of luxury. . room Figure 2: curtains, carpets consistent with the overall tone gray and black, crystal lamp gives the feeling of luxury. . .

30 and power for label into the fridge industry

Washing machine and old brand power yesterday (2 December) in SHUNDE announced that enable brand new LOGO, also announced officially entered the refrigerator, microwave oven, and targeting to create a "great white" strategy, the silent years old brand opened the road to recovery.

Power brand after the winner, experienced a floating market test, on the occasion of the brand was born thirty years, the power to move the image of the claim to be "thirty", advance replacement label and enter the new industry revitalization market, raise consumer recognition.

Powerful new standard ice-breaking ceremony

The starting point of the old brand new

"80 after becoming the home appliance market consumption backbone, simple, sleek, modern become their aesthetic pursuit, power-on product appearance, functionality, and brand image to make the appropriate adjustments, this is a powerful new brand strategy to start". In the power of brand new vision introduces VI, Zhongshan East leading power electrical appliance co., Ltd. CEO Liuliang said.

Power of the brand new LOGO

The power of the 1980s, many are struggling to expand in scale factory of household electrical appliance enterprises, took the lead with a flagship family of TV ads stand out, time, power washing machine and the familiar advertising phrase "power washing machine dedicated to the mother of love" with red all over China. But in China electrical appliance industry, large-scale high-growth power of the new century, but after Zhongshan city, green cool, several change hands through a bumpy path of development.

2005 Guangdong dongling Kai Qin to the master power, and in October of that year investment 1.5 billion power electrical appliance co., Ltd. was established in Zhongshan dongling, power is renewed vitality. Dongling Kai Qin Group President Guo Jian Qiang said the brand is the most valuable asset, dongling group expectations might use for label and enter the new time, a more passionate, more proactive attitude to face challenges.

At the insist on washing machine industry, power announced officially into the refrigerator and microwave oven, one launched nearly 40 refrigerators and microwave ovens in nearly 10 new products. Powerful think is that the separation of the ice-wash, using the power of existing national marketing network and power in the field of brand influence of washing machine, cutting the refrigerator market to improve the competitiveness of enterprises, and refrigerator and washing machine just can form a season of complementarity, enhance return. Select the microwave industry is based on the power for a long time for first-line brand OEM has strong technical strength, excellent product quality, and the power of choice, online sales and TV shopping channel, avoided and advantage brand face competition, select emerging channel blue sea.

Power of refrigerator product

Power microwave products

Liuliang said that in the future, the power will also consider entering the air-conditioning industry, the future might be just a synonym for a washing machine, also is a synonym for white brand.

Prices hit channel innovation

Whether washing machine industry, or the newly added power and microwave oven, refrigerator market competition is intense, Haier, meiling refrigerator etc. larger brand carved, microwave ovens have galanz, beautiful clubs dominate, what winning?

Powerful natural will be targeting a price.

"The power of the refrigerator has comparable dongling line brand appearance and functional design, price than a less" wire brand, to win the low price as liuliang distributors and consumer recognition of important means. Microwave ovens of the same with low price strategy, it has been introduced, power liuliang launched the new price of microwave oven mostly focused in $ — $ 498 798 intervals, generally below the market price.

At the same time, the microwave oven in the channel selection on a circuitous way, avoid the strong brands of positive competition, with the intention to seize television shopping and net acquisition of market timing. Traditional channels of 750 million units of the power of the competitive gap, also within a short period of time, and a microwave oven insurmountable in the TV shopping and Internet purchase in only 50 million units of market competition, this is the power of the microwave oven to find a piece of blue ocean, liuliang said.

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Benefiting the second group of energy-saving air-conditioning can not accept the declaration of conversion or short-listed.

CNIS energy efficiency labeling management center (hereinafter referred to energy efficiency labeling management center) recently issued a circular, air-conditioning manufacturer to declare to accept the second installment of "energy-saving products that benefit the project" to promote their products, the second batch is expected to energy-efficient air-conditioning .engine marketing subsidies to the directory will be published next month, concern the inverter air conditioner or still do not have short-listed. . the first batch of subsidies to promote energy-efficient air conditioners air conditioning products directory finalists are first and second set of energy efficiency .speed air-conditioning, domestic air conditioning companies in recent years, pushing the inverter air conditioner does not heat finalists, inverter air conditioner industry also reported to want the second batch of finalists subsidies to promote energy-efficient air conditioners directory calls. .However, the National Development and Reform Commission Energy Resources Conservation and Environmental Protection Deputy Director Gao Jian told reporters before the short term, countries will not consider the inverter air conditioner temporarily into the "energy-saving products that benefit the people", it mainly .is the inverter air conditioner in the domestic market has limited the use of geographical and adaptability in the Chinese market and the characteristics of inverter air conditioner and other issues, the experts there are different views. . after the news that was originally scheduled for July 15 released the second batch of subsidies to promote energy-efficient air conditioners release directory will be postponed, while the energy-efficiency labeling management center under the notice, "Enterprise application materials" .and provincial finance department, energy department issued a "recommendation report" The deadline for reporting at 15:00 on June 29th 2009, which means that the second batch of subsidies to promote energy-efficient air conditioners directory as early as next month .. . In addition, energy efficiency labeling management center also pointed out that the first batch of energy-efficient air conditioners to promote the implementation of more than a month subsidy directory and discovered that some regulations to promote their products fails to paste chevron "projects that benefit the energy-saving products ."logo. .According to relevant regulations, in this case, the Ministry of Finance, National Development and Reform Commission will not give capital subsidies, the situation is serious qualification to cancel the promotion of the enterprise. . today's recommendation: give ultra-green home Xiaobian 9 million renovation of 160 small home ward level stunning beauty per square installed 30 million romantic wedding fashion show room cool northeast husband and wife after the marriage room of 80 young .favorite model room eighty thousand yuan to build a warm and stylish home .

Gome appliance store operators try to cancel fear disguised charges slotting allowance.

Bain Capital three board members stationed in Gome, the first store channel strategy for reform surfaced. .Reporters learned yesterday, the United States try to cancel slotting allowances. . present, Gome stores have been the first no slotting allowance opened in Jinan, in the second half there will be 50 this .stores have opened in the country. .The U.S. side said the country, promoters canceled slotting allowance is a country the United States and manufacturers to enhance store efficiency this year, one of the elements. . part of the appliance manufacturer that is disguised charges preferred approach chain stores, even without slotting allowances can also improve dealer rebate fees, such as advertising, festivals and fees, making it up, so to disguise gross charges. .There are many companies worry about, the United States cancel the slotting allowance may be just a form of adjustment. . Recommended Reading>> solid wood furniture, solid wood is not the concept of consumers being speculation business "Fudge" buy furniture, "water is .deep "to buy should not" smoke and mirrors ".

12 ominous kitchen Feng Shui contradicts the cards you don't pretend [map]

1, galley hanging mirror not Kat

Kitchen hanging mirror of taboo is the mirror cannot, according to the fire. Mirror if hanging on the wall behind the stove, and according to the pot of food, hurt more. This is called "fire", will also enable residential fire or misfortune.

Figure 10 Analysis of four elements of the study design and decoration tips to make it clear [Figure].

If the home has a study, it is the best. .If there is no specific study, you can choose designated the space as cozy corner of the study. .During the study design, paying particular attention to four areas. . ventilation. .Study the electronic equipment, more and more airtight room, the machine heat the air to become polluted, affecting their health. .Therefore, the study should ensure smooth air convection, heat is conducive to the machine. ..

Household appliances in rural areas mainly depends on the next ten years will account for a regional chain.

in the "home appliances", "trade" under the impetus of the two New Deal, the national policies to vigorously promote the "new countryside construction" under the guidance of the direction of the next few years to ."coastal areas of the three or four markets, the inland areas of secondary and tertiary markets," as the mainstay of rural household appliance market, will usher in a new round of breakout. . living standards in rural areas with significantly improve, with further decline in the price of home appliances, significantly improve the quality, as more and more specialization and standardization of rural electrification .chains appears and improve in the next 10 years or even longer, the Chinese appliance market competition overall shift from rural cities, or even a "rural conduction city" New product development trends. .For a large number of rural market growth and develop regional appliance chain who will no doubt be that a household electrical appliance market opportunities shift from urban to rural areas during the biggest winner. . present, the Department of Household Appliances, Pearl home, Pak Shing Electric, Xiamen Three Gorges International Trade, Southeast Electric, Panyu sand garden, fashion, electrical appliances, electrical front as the representative of Thailand's coastal areas, and Siping appliance appliance chain ., Mianyang Jiafu to electrical appliances, electrical Tenda, Huimin Town appliances, home appliances Yu, Octagon, and Sheng electrical, industrial electronics, electrical Dolton, East Bridge, electrical appliances, household appliances with the interests represented by the interior appliance chain, will be .In this round of the main battlefield of the Great Migration of Chinese home appliance business war, access to an unprecedented golden period of development. . home appliance industry in the future business opportunities in the rural areas reporter found that the current domestic appliance industry for the future business opportunities in rural markets and development, has reached a high degree of consensus that we must .to the rural market, we must develop special products for rural markets, promotions and services, we must seize the distribution in the rural areas account for 8 percent market share, regional appliance chain network resources, to establish the depth of the strategic partnership. . the most representative, is to Sony, Sharp, Samsung, Daikin, represented by foreign-funded enterprises have been launched for the rural market, product development and market expansion plans. .For many home appliance manufacturers in China, its rural expansion plans as early as 10 years ago opened one after another, but since last year in the "home appliances", "trade" and other policies to stimulate ., the appliance manufacturers plan to expand in rural areas was from the "regional pilot, local test water, periodic promotion" to a "national, scale, long-term development plan." . It is understood that only last year, the United States, Haier, Meiling, Oaks, Changhong, TCL, Hisense and other domestic appliances business, only in the rural markets has reached sales of more than 30%. .It also directly contributes to a large number of enterprises and traditional industries to second and third tier OEM OEM processing business as the main focus of the business transformation of export-oriented enterprises, enterprises will shift the focus of all the rural areas from the cities, the company's products and promotional resources for all .the rural market appliance chain running, and with the establishment of regional sales network home appliance chain, build brand franchise stores or product area. .Including the new division air conditioning, air conditioning Changhong, Panda TV, power washing machines, refrigerators and other large number of Omar's focus ahead of second and third tier brands have turned to rural areas. .Department of Commerce estimated that only state "home appliances" policy one, will pull 900 billion yuan in the four years the rural market consumption. .The first batch of 10 provinces and municipalities only in the implementation of the appliance, "trade" policy will also bring nearly a thousand billion market consumption. .The industry estimates that if the country's two main policy anchored in the next 10 years, the overall capacity of the rural household appliance market will be calculated as a unit trillion, this demand will be directly in the capacity of the rural market, gave birth to 10 months or more ."Suning Appliance." . regional appliance chain accounts for a the huge rural market opportunities for some home appliance manufacturers have been "restless." .In the just completed the layout of the city after the market chain stores, Suning, two national home appliance chain Gome will have announced the business into the rural market. .However, industry observers Hong Shibin view, the United States Suning have been clamoring for years to the countryside, but in the third and fourth level on the rural market, it is hard to find figure. .Delay Xiabu Qu, said Ming Su However, it is surprising that in recent years, a large number of rural markets in the developed regions appliance chain, but in the rural market and improve the strategic position of .Today, many appliance manufacturers in the hands of a "Hong steamed bun." . Recently, the national distributor conference TV Konka, Konka Group, Gang Mu, vice president made clear that "offensive county, stable cities, Konka television this year, Gome, Suning, two stores .The total sales will be controlled within 15% of the total, Konka will no longer be dependent on the United States, Suning. ."The reporters also noted that this scale over thousands of Konka's national dealer meetings, lack, Gome, Suning's presence. . It is understood that last year, Gome, Suning sales volume of the two companies have already exceeded 1,000 billion yuan, respectively, mark the country accounts for about 22% of home appliance retail market share. .But the two are basically the retail business from stores in the secondary market business, three market retail stores for the volume of the two companies contributed less than 10%. .This means that third and fourth level in the home appliance market volume by nearly 9 percent and its affiliated regional appliance chain to join retail and wholesale networks hold. . reporter noted that despite the current regional appliance chain size of their sales are less than one million dollars, but because these areas appliance to adopt a "precision farming rural markets," the sound type operation strategy .the growth rate in the short term and space are more stable. .And the next 3-5 years, regional appliance chain will not happen with the national appliance chain direct conflict. .Once the type of appliance chain in the region to complete the layout of a single regional network to the surrounding provinces after the rapid expansion of the sales will be released on the size and performance and enhanced. .Currently, including the East Bridge appliances, sinks silver appliances, Pearl integration, Mianyang Jiafu, the Siping home appliances, electrical appliances, such Tenda is implementing regional appliance chain regional expansion plans. . the same time, a group of agents from the initial transformation of the provincial product retail chain businesses have, in recent years are also actively improving the number of its retail products and specifications, the products from a single integrated service agents to .wholesale and retail restructuring, which will encourage enterprises to increase the size and performance. .Including Zhe Jiang Baicheng, Xiamen Three Gorges of the original agent model based on the regional retail chain began promoting a new model. . present, all provinces and municipalities in China have emerged a group of regional business leader in home appliance chain, by wholesale, retail, plus other forms of self-employed or join the chain, based on the third and fourth level market .launched a new round of strategic layout. .Especially in the two major home appliances under the impetus of the New Deal, through its own unique business model, as the local distribution market leader in home appliances, home appliances successfully occupy the retail market in the country "half", and wait for an opportunity to a secondary market .initiate a new shock. .(Xu meaning strong) .

Style decoration four families of four together you and me to score [Photos].

case describes the first families Project Area: 92.65 square meters Property Type: Sanshiyiting a .kitchen of a Guardian total project cost: 49,524 yuan by the late entry: 20,724 yuan (including: water reform package dumb package Chuangtao .gypsum board ceiling of management fees and other taxes) decoration materials: Mona Lisa, living at home floor tiles wall paint Flügger created three excellent real solid wooden doors, creating three excellent modern aluminum cabinets .Wrigley smallpox and other sanitary ware. . living room decoration ideas: building should meet the functional requirements, in addition to the excess should be .reduce to a minimum level of room decoration, the tone tends to light, elegant. . bedroom space layout: Note the segmentation of space and contact, attention to the material texture and character to make room for more rhythmic. .Chinese style with modern materials reflect the cultural heritage, qualified to meet the requirements of Chinese but also reflects the needs of the modern home environment. ..

Put on a small area of the large space of four small units to expand the program [Photos].

PART1: small units to expand the entrance articles entrance should not only reflect the overall style of the room, but also take into account the display, changing, guidance, and separated by space and other practical functions. .There are three main functions: First, storage and other useful features, the second is to ensure privacy and the third is beautiful and functional. .Especially the small area of the apartment, need to consider how to deal with the entrance, which can save space and can demonstrate grade! Fashion Design .A: entrance incorporating enhanced features. .For the most common small units below 90 square meters, because the conditions, all came to the door at the entrance of the narrow space. .Since there is no room for so many squandered, the entrance should be designed to meet the storage or incorporate other useful features-based. .Primarily for the convenience of undress for shoes and hats, can shoe coat rack, coats and other settings in the entrance of the mirror. .Cut off in 2010 or in Digui type-based, but the details of the office, there has been new. . Fashion Design II: custom whole wardrobe. .The storage function of the overall wardrobe than we bought the wardrobe, and make full use of the entrance wall inside the small space, to maximize the function of clothing to meet the admission, but also reduce the pressure of the bedroom. .Can not open a separate cloakroom for families, according to your family room, and if conditions permit, make a whole wardrobe at the entrance is the best storage solutions. . Fashion Design III: personality entrance art form. .Entrance not only to incorporate shoes and clothing, for those who like to incorporate wine, if your house is not big enough, there is no separate bar, wine cooler can be made to the entrance and bar, wine storage features to satisfy both, .two meals can be achieved, while both beautiful. ..

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Activation of 10 strokes a surprise move means little room 8 meters fashion [Photos].

red, low posture, special shape you want to create a personalized small living room, you need to personalize the color, publicity is a good choice of red, red furniture, red backdrop, incorporating red frame, when the red high-profile occupation .When this space, coupled with the special shape sofa, coffee table, stylish atmosphere has been self-evident, that all the furniture is low while the form of attitude, very suitable for small space. . red folding sofa combination of red .low posture sofa design, combined with the soft surface, to bring comfort sit by folding design, you can expand when needed to become a bed. .Ingenious combination of design, can take 6 to 8 people, even if do not have to worry about a lot of friends there is no location. ..

Bedroom layout 11 taboo at the tips of their noses clean bed placed [photos]

Relations by fengshui thought, the location of the bed, affect human health, luck, heirs and couple relationships. Beds are found guilty of a Feng Shui taboo, it might make you a non-continuous, physical damage.

1 bed of creamy red door

Bed as objects, only for sleeping, sleeping most suitable tranquility, security, and the door is long and dynamic, with open-closed, if straight flush (or horizontal blanking) Portal, he worked for natural disadvantages, it is not the suitable.

2, bedside bogey toward West

The ancients to Western to 「introduction paradise 」, is yearning for death. That is, to the modern scientific point of view, it is defective. Cover sunset Western, Earth rotation from East and West, head to the West and sleep, long, prone to cause blood washed.

Saturday, January 22, 2011

Small appliances last year, up 13.4% against the market trend of energy efficiency standards has become a priority.

recently, "China's small household appliance market in 2009 will be" held in Foshan. .Data will be released on: In 2008, China's small household appliance industry maintained a growth of 13.4% year on year, while facing internal and external environment changes. .Currently, the international financial crisis continues to spread, the small appliance industry is facing unprecedented competition and challenges. . kitchen small appliances still account for sales of the main CCID Consulting recently released "2008-2009 .China's small household appliance market research annual report "shows: in 2008 China's home appliance industry in the global financial crisis, the slowdown in overall demand, but the small household appliance industry in 2007 continued the trend continues, showing a growth trend contrarian, including big brands .growth becomes more apparent. . experts believe that this is due to the current family of small household appliances in China, compared with the amount of gap between Europe and America still exists, strong market demand potential catalyst for a small appliance sales and sales grew steadily. . data show that in 2008 the overall sales of small appliances 110.19 billion yuan, compared with 2007 increased by 13.4%; sales volume of 320 million units, up 14.2%. .In sales, and personal care small appliances, kitchen small appliances, home appliances proportion of the three categories were 21.2%, 65.8% and 13.0%. . lower the average price of small appliances According to statistics, China in 2006 and 2008 the average price of flat to down small appliances. .In 2008, the average price of small appliances 344.1 yuan, down 0.68% compared to 2007. .Nevertheless, even with the many categories of home appliances, small appliances still "profitable" to be a vendor of new investment growth. . expert analysis, in 2008 by the fluctuations in raw material prices, the appreciation of the RMB and labor, the global economic downturn and other unfavorable factors, the overall decline in home appliance industry profits, small household appliances export suffered a serious setback. .This relatively huge profits, the overall growth of small household appliances show a natural large areas of new investment point of appliance manufacturers. ."With the influx of large number of appliance manufacturers, small household appliances market competition intensified, the iron law of survival of the fittest will become increasingly clear pattern of small-appliance brands, the correct selection of potential growth of small household electrical appliances will be many small manufacturers and is about to enter the small household appliances .field of home appliances manufacturers focus. ." energy efficiency standards has become a priority " the lack of standards resulted in the small appliance products varies greatly impeded the sound development of small household appliance industry. ."China Consumer Association data show that in 2008," 315 consumer complaints against network "received a total of 688 complaints of small household appliances, efficiency as high as 98.55% of complaints, including complaints against the amount of small appliances are more well-known brand, quality and .domestic service as the main barriers to small appliances. .In exports, backwardness and lack of standards also makes small appliances industry in China has repeatedly encountered technical barriers. .Therefore, the urgent need for the small household appliance industry standards to guide the sound development of the market. . National appliance standards technical committee, said the Secretary-General Ma Dejun, "Energy Conservation Law," the official implementation of the industry to promote the rapid development of energy efficient appliances. .With the national policy and promotion efforts, driven new product, manufacturers and consumers to improve awareness of energy saving, "energy" will become a focal point of the small household appliance industry. . today recommended: cattle spent 1,500 yuan to 3,000 yuan fitting 80 to achieve an ideal cottage bedroom private bedroom spy aristocratic beauty refurbished second-hand housing Qiuzi sweet little home wife of 20 must-see 80 square meters carved Feng Shui .Garden warm house .

Furniture appliance trade cars so popular these days want to emulate Zaoleng Yu.

avid reader recently called and asked the disposal of old furniture: "Retention and decoration style does not match, throw out or sell as scrap and pity. ."With the old renovation market, gradually warming up, after the transformation into a lot of furniture, how to deal with intractable problems of consumers. . ■ consumers is hard to find regular renovation company Hau, who lives in Fengtai District, has just completed a recent renovation, transformed the old furniture and new house style .out of tune. ."Furniture is solid wood, although with a number of years but still strong and durable, and if sold for scrap a pity, there is no company able to provide furniture refurbishing service ah? ."Hao asked in the forum posting. . reporters call a strong, wind and other famous Italian furniture business telephone service and was told they are only responsible for their own furniture, warranty and maintenance service. .Online searching for a number of reporters on the furniture renovation information, found that most of the companies providing services for the renovation of furniture are office furniture, very few individuals to undertake the business of the company. .Industry sources, many furniture companies are not formal renovation of small business workshops, not only charges chaos, after-sales service is also very difficult to guarantee. .A reporter asked about the renovation of furniture company, its business staff, told reporters, in order to re-paint large pieces of furniture to a minimum of 1,000 yuan, if the site service have to pay additional fees. .When a reporter asked whether refurbished warranty period furniture, the business staff is generally the answer is "three guarantees by the national standards." . vice president of Beijing Furniture Association, said the Soviet Union in the show, due to the high cost of refurbishment of furniture, low profits, many furniture manufacturers do not want to get involved, it is difficult to form a large-scale industry, while consumers want to find a large scale .normative enterprise, supply and demand has led to many problems in the market of furniture renovation obscure. .In addition, the current batch of new furniture in quality and price are very attractive to consumers, which is even more pressure on the furniture, renovation of the market space. . ■ furniture when we can trade-in? . avid reader she had got on the phone told reporters, as the move for a new bed, the old mattress was not complete, but the old mattress was used for 2 years without any damage, if you can trade-in .all the better. .And she had got have a few like-minded consumers. .Meritorious deeds in the community journalists in an interview with the North family is cleaning up waste Hu coincidence furniture, a used couch for nearly 10 years before selling discount recycling 85 per person. ."When you buy this sofa, it spent 2,000 yuan. ."Mr. Hu, holds a handful of change, his face showing sadness look. . reporters call the Beijing customer service phone major home stores, but was told no organizational furniture store trade-in events. ."Profit is too thin, and received second-hand and then sell the new stock is worth. ."Reporter asked why the furniture manufacturers do not want to do trade-in when the business has been such a reply. . According to report, most of the furniture industry are not trade-in business, but there's some of the furniture market and the renovation of the company similar to the recycling companies, charges chaotic, informal, small-scale problems .widespread. .User "Ruoruo pear" in the forum post that "we should not expect too much, I cheated." .He said that a bed, two bedside cabinets, two TV cabinet, a sofa, a coffee table, a living room TV cabinet, said recycling companies only saw a total of 500. ."There is no evaluation, no testing, no difference with the waste collection. ."So people in the industry to describe irregular furniture recycling company. . countries have issued policies to encourage the automotive, appliance and other industries TM, TM furniture when we can keep up with the pace? .Reporter from the National Federation of Furniture Industry Association noted that the current Shanghai has been home to furniture TM Group pioneered the series of initiatives designed to serve consumers, revitalize the domestic market. .According to reports, consumers fill out a registration form furniture trade-in, professional staff will assess the site assessment of the price. .It is reported that the recycling of old furniture is sent to the factory floor, after grinding, polishing and other processes detailed treatment will be considered donated or sold at low prices. ..

Green Green unbounded set of kitchen electrical appliances become the latest fashion

--In recent years, with the Broadwood lifestyles becoming more popular and people gradually on healthy living, consumer appliances in the Green, environmental protection, health and portability requirements are getting higher and higher. Select green and healthy kitchen electrical appliances have become the focus of a healthy diet. It is understood that traditional kitchen cooking process, stranded in the Interior of the fume gas concentrations are very high, if the intrusion into the human respiratory tract, causing anorexia, fatigue, "kitchen lampblack powerless syndrome", and the decomposition of harmful substances that pollute the air, or with food enters the body, in addition, noise, germs are healthy lifestyle risk. More and more consumers aware of the problem, this also leads the rise of the green kitchen electrical appliances and popular.

Expo is not, kitchen and bathroom industry actively take the wind of the "Expo" in Shanghai launches high-end products is the green kitchen electrical appliances having a very good support. It is learned that the most popular among Grand Shanghai is consumer interest in green lifestyle and Broadwood living status as the background of green products. Therefore, Haier full Green Green kitchen electrical appliances product launches, intergrated fashion as well as the industry's most high-end series of kitchen electrical appliances product listing is for healthy living services. Haier full green kitchen electrical appliances each product is carefully designed, green and healthy ideas into our products. The product setup and tailored kitchen spacious, clean and tidy. Consumers can better experience the environmental protection life, can enjoy the Green brings new life to enjoy.

In addition, the green kitchen electrical appliances of sales found in recent years, green, healthy kitchen appliances such as sterilization without side effects GRC light disinfection Cabinet, smoke less, attracts fast air curtain series range hood, and other product sales are growing year by year. In the selection of kitchen appliances, kitchen appliances consumers on the availability of the usefulness of green, healthy and more important, its visual impact but gradually fade, rational consumption.

Industry insiders said the Green trend and national energy subsidies, are encouraging businesses to green production and encourage consumers to purchase energy-saving environmental protection products. Today, environmental features be major manufacturers of master cards. Green environmental protection is no longer just consumption patterns is the change of mode of production. Many companies to start their green environmental protection as a future technology breakthrough business strategies to catch; more and more consumers care about, they buy kitchen appliances are able to bring health, such as kitchen appliances can let kitchen maintained smoke-free, clean environment, etc.

From healthy living to Broadwood morphology, on health and environmental concerns for a long time. "Haier full green kitchen electrical appliances, love the taste of home" Haier full green kitchen electrical appliances to green, healthy, for the purpose of the new green for life opening times.

To "low carbon" overall carbon reduction plan into the market of fresh baked home appliances.

With the rise of low-carbon concept, growing awareness of environment protection and energy consumers to buy household appliances begin to focus on low-carbon, energy-saving importance of the. .The past is not important for people to "low-carbon life" is now also popular. ."Energy", "power", "health", "green" and other consumer concept has been firmly established. .This concept and appliances, low-carbon, exactly coincide. . this year, low-carbon energy-saving refrigerators, washing machines low carbon, low carbon health air conditioning, television and other low-carbon energy-saving health of low-carbon electrical appliances has almost become the first choice for consumers to buy. .Recently, the United States, Suning Appliance stores reporter saw refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines and other appliances are "champions of low-carbon energy" banner. .So, how to use household appliances to power low-carbon it? . present, household appliances in the "big power" concentrated in the air-conditioning, refrigerator and television. ."Low carbon" is a lifestyle, of course, does not mean that we should deliberately go to low-carbon thrift, deliberately to give up some of the enjoyment of life, as long as you do bits and pieces from more than life savings, do not waste ., the same can live comfortable "low-carbon life." . electrical maintenance: keep track service calls home appliances encountered bad situation, many consumers are worried about maintenance problems, the Provincial Association of appliance repair Kong Jianhua Secretary-General reminded us, maintenance .Electrical sure to select the following 5 Regular maintenance: 1. national assessment of the level of maintenance department. .2. Appliance repair industry association members. .3. Price tag demonstration units. .4. Enterprises contributing to maintenance department. .5. Repair personnel with their qualification certificates. ..

Appliance retail strategy into the era of feudal duel melee Who Controls.

extensive traditional strategy difficult to sustain, the traditional home appliance retailers are aware of the problem, trying to find a sustainable direction of growth of the strategic transformation. .To the direction of strategic transformation efforts can be divided into low-cost strategy, differentiation strategy and mix of both strategies. . appliance industry was once a low-cost strategy for the upstream firms profit by way of compression achieved, but this is not sustainable. .Best Buy to see the practice, the essence of low-cost strategy is, first of all to save daily expenses, and demonstrate the business prospects of each store, there is no prospect of a store front to shrink the method to save costs; Secondly, to enhance the entire supply chain through .integration to obtain cost savings, such as through inventory management, information collection and processing, financial management, optimize the industrial chain and value chain, thereby saving costs. . differentiation strategy is mainly based on the needs of different customers to differentiate on the stores, there are like online shopping that can on the shop, there are like cheap and convenient can enter the mall, there is more attention to improve the shopping experience .the shopping environment. . low-cost strategy and differentiation strategy is a certain contradiction, in a brand is difficult to carry out the same time, so multi-brand strategy can be implemented. . strategic management based on resource-based theory suggests that strategy is not groundless, must have the resources for all aspects of business support, corporate strategic planning and implementation need to be based on existing resources. .Changes in the competitive environment to enable enterprises to search for sustainable business practices continue to expand the store at the same time the number began to available resources according to their own strategic transformation. . Gome's new strategy Chinese home appliance retailers Gome "a brother" status now seems to be from Suning Appliance (002024, stock it) challenge. .Released by the China Chain Store & Franchise Association's 2009 list of China Chain hundred, Gome, Suning beyond the top ranks. .Although the United States is a multi-brand group that the operation of their own, with Yongle, Dazhong, etc. still have the edge, but it is undeniable Gome turnover of approximately 42.7 billion yuan last year, down 7.02%, while Suning is about 58.3 billion yuan, an increase of .was 16.84%, overtake the Gome. .Visible to the entire Group, the United States the number of its stores, sales are still over the size and Suning, but the growth rate has slowed down considerably. .Must say this is defensive tactics adopted country the United States to repair its brand by Huang affect the case. .Contraction of the U.S. side of the front side of the country practicing internal strength to achieve strategic transformation, the official said "started to network optimization and upgrading of the core profitability of single-store transition strategy." . First of all, the United States by Bain Capital last September by issuing convertible bonds to raise 5.3 billion shares, on the one hand to play the role of the enhanced financial strength, on the other hand played the introduction of strategic partners, dilute Huang .The role of family business color. . Second, turn off to save the cost of operating 189 stores bad. . Finally, the transformation of existing stores, such as in stores like Best Buy's model of the "new living museum", the difference reflects the development strategy. .Contraction and the transformation of the way they seem to play a role, namely the United States is not only essential to hold the current scale of operation, but also in the case of turnover fell slightly to achieve a substantial shareholder of 34.45% increase in profits. .However, the profit growth is not related with the business, operating profit actually decreased 1.58%, but taking into account the "non-business / special items" and last year turned negative than positive that this factor was a substantial increase in profits for shareholders. .The above analysis shows, the United States despite the cost savings and bent chain integration, but the basic is the main use of the defense and the following strategy. .Second and third tier cities in distribution, logistics center, the building of online trading platform has not been given due attention. .In this strategy, its style and Suning tune had come full circle. . underestimated opponent Gome, Suning experience to take advantage of the rapid expansion of the occasion Huang case, although the hidden worries, but it is also worth noting. .Suning use of market advantages, to borrow the capital to push hands, in 2009 to achieve a 66% increase in total assets, which greatly expanded scale. .In this aggressive expansion strategy, its sales profit rate reached 4.96%, 4.35% more than in 2008 also increased slightly, can not be said to be a great success. .Of course, not kept pace with expansion of the management efficiency of the steps, the total asset turnover ratio fell from 2.64 to 2.03, its return on assets dropped significantly by 23%. .Meanwhile, Suning, Best Buy is also learning to increase the efforts in building high-end stores. .In addition, second and third tier cities Suning also continue distribution, logistics center and Internet sales platform, so Suning look almost full bloom. .However, Suning basic by the rapid expansion of the old model may also be difficult for future strategic transformation. . even though coastal primary and secondary market has become a "Soviet" of the world, but the two companies and not enough attention to the mainland coast of third and fourth level secondary and tertiary markets and market opportunities, which gives .a regional appliance business development opportunities. .These regional appliance chain in the "home appliances", "trade" under the impetus of the two New Deal, to seize the development opportunities, access to development opportunities. .These regional appliance chain in the past decade by the couple stores, shops and other small-scale rural development model of cultivating the market and the mainland coast of third and fourth level secondary and tertiary markets, the network layout has been accounted for a market advantage. .It is reported that sales of home appliances registered 692 billion yuan, the China and the United States, Suning's sales accounted for less than 5%. .Although the two giant markets in the third and fourth level the number of stores, nearly 600, but in competition with the regional electronics chain Falling under the wind. . China's huge market has also attracted international home appliance retailers to actively expand business in China. .Best Buy 2009 turnover of 49.7 billion U.S. dollars in home appliance retail has made remarkable achievements and accumulated rich experience. .Best Buy to open shop in China have achieved a higher gross profit, gross profit sector in China reached 23.6%, expanding by 0.95 percentage points, the international part of the gross profit reached 25.4%, indicating that its operating efficiency is very high, .chain management is very strong, and shop sales experience is satisfactory. .At the same time its acquisition of the former China's fourth largest home appliance retailers achievement was striking. .Best Buy can be expected to use its strong capital advantage, management capacity and market experience to achieve steady growth. ..

80 after three small units suitable for home improvement welcomed the condemnation [Photos].

more and more young people are in the home after 80, into the main force in the decoration, but for not long into the society, not many of the 80 deposits later said that low total .prices, low down payment of the small units became the preferred decoration in the house have to plan carefully, PCLADY friends recommend editing the style of the decoration of four small units to see if your most ideal home? . modern minimalist style this case, the collation of modern minimalist style bias, is the owner and his wife own design layout, very simple. . living room small coffee table, small square table, as well as the exposed side of my face .TV tables, are processed from the owners themselves. .Desktop is Rite stone, four legs are steel. . Comments Pros: Color stripes commoner sofa, very chic, color jumps, making the original yellow Spirit of the living room space immediately .to move, easy to catch people's attention. .Corner line treatment also uniquely, decorative painting is very special, not the common style, very sense. . Disadvantages: headlight living room does not match with the overall simplicity of the wind; the living room a little decorative painting stick high, finishing with the sofa and did not form a harmonious; different sizes of the two coffee table, feeling a bit weird. ..

50 of styles to make it into the living room TV backdrop highlights [Photos].

TV backdrop decorated living room often become the best magic, with the development of the times, now home more and more new models of television backdrop, this article collection nearly 50 styles for your reference, you want to decorate his .house help. . .

Mini-flat size of 20 people how to build a fine home to see [Photos].

old saying "small but perfectly formed", and now we see that Hong Kong's small size bedroom although only 20 square meters, but it encompasses many practical .design in them. . designers often prefer to accept the small size of the design challenges, in a small space to create a relatively broad feature space is full of happy things. .And the small size of, the space function more rational distribution and inclusion to achieve is very important. .Let us enjoy what people in this small space to create the magic of it. . ubiquitous storage space, side of the body wall of light will transform the TV backdrop which include all audio-visual capabilities. ..

Small appliances increased by 40.93% of complaints not keep up with expansion of after-sales.

2009 年 Deng bought a cooker, induction cooker units this year after a sudden sparkle in use. .Deng pay its maintenance and found a large cooker still sparkle, and even burn the coil plate. .Confirmed, after-sales department has indeed replaced the new parts Deng, but the poor quality of the new parts, the first time to failure. . to industry sources, small household appliances industry, low barriers to entry, both large and small enterprises into the industry. .To be able to quickly open the market, some companies hesitate to use cut corners, shoddy to reduce production costs. . statistics show that in 2009 the rapid growth of China's small household appliance industry, sales of 398 million units, sales totaled 117.5 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. .The small appliance market in 2010 could be worth over 350 billion yuan. .And another complaint from a network of 315 consumer electronics, data have shown that the growth rate of small household appliances market grew far less than the rate of consumer complaints. .The first half of this year, the site received a total of 1685 complaints of small appliances, compared with the same period in 2009, an increase of 40.93% the volume of complaints. . 3.15 net consumer complaint statistics, product quality complaints accounted for 34.67% of total complaints, service complaints accounted for 50% of the total complaints. . Liang Zhenpeng appliance industry veteran economy watchers, said many of the numerous small household appliances enterprises in this industry because profit margins are very high, can reach 50%. .However, lack of or delay the relevant standards, consumer rights no laws. . In addition, small appliances sales service, after-sales service is not timely, indifferent service, the fees are unreasonable, the level of installation and maintenance is poor, fake and maintenance of multi-network, also criticized by consumers. . 3.15 net related personnel complaints that "free installation" fees disguised under the guise of home appliance industry has become the prevailing unwritten rules. ."In addition, as long as 过了保修期, consumers have to bear the high parts costs, home maintenance costs and boot fees, the amount is often several hundred or even thousand dollars. ." industry that many SMEs to win more market share, blind expansion, but limited, service often can not keep up the pace of expansion. . "cause of this phenomenon is due to lack of industry standards. .Also, pressure cookers, materials stress of business, product comparisons thick; the contrary, some products are more thin. .But because there is no industry standard, the people do not know when to buy products more than anything. ."Liangzhen Peng said. . 陆刃波 China Electronic Chamber of Commerce, Deputy Secretary-General said that the broad line of small household electrical appliances, many types, too late for the relevant departments were developed for each product line of standard, national standard. . beautiful person in charge of small appliances, said in an interview, "At present, the United States is leading the development of induction cooker, electric pressure cooker national standards. .States introduced the subject of barriers to entry will increase the industry to accelerate the industry's standard operation. ."(Lin Qiling) .

Teen girl three bedroom boudoir 20 large graphs let you see enough [photos]

A new era of boudoir what you look like? is not like many report stated, "stem wunv", friends of boudoir was chaotic. Of course not, new era you naturally have their own preferences and work style. The following is a network design, meimei's Boudoir 20 big figure guaranteed you fun, definitely let you.

FAKTUM Wall cabinet design is classic

Desk fully embodies the owner's private sharing space

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Five rookie will learn tricks to buy LCD LCD recommended value (Figure).

two years, improved living standards, and reduce the price of LCD TVs, more and more families want to old TV into the home LCD TVs, and home in the living room, hanging on the wall, that is, the local province, .and beautiful. .But the one into the store, it seems that all kinds of LCD TVs really dazzling, and then encounter will "flicker" of the salesman, really not sure what a good buy. .Hey, who told us all the "rookie" again! . Do not worry, I teach you here, five strokes, faster and better you choose to suit their own LCD TV. . first move: Charging ahead people buy a flat, moving the thousands of thousands of home appliances was a big thing, worry not. .Good idea on the Internet, look up information, or consult experienced people to master the point of professional knowledge. .To the store, and we also understand the point of technology, Han parameters will basically know what to look mean, but not even think that the concept of a pile of fresh 忽悠咱. . rookie election TV must-read? .Five brilliant idea to teach you choose the right LCD second measure: come prepared not fight a battle unprepared. .Pick out the best flat-panel TV for a few discs themselves, to test machine, this is because the manufacturers of the discs are specially prepared for the test machine, of course, the first screen selected to ensure the machine can show the best performance, .the contents of this disc manufacturers are often more gentle, slow lens, these lenses have good performance most of the TV. .Should bring their own discs with high and low: Photo must be high-definition DVD disc, it is best gangster movie screen like a fast switching of video discs, but also have sheets of the VCD disc - not only to look HD .the performance of the screen, but also pay attention to the ability of low-quality screen performance, after all, depends on cable TV to buy back the analog signal. . third measure: familiar with the environment goods than three into the store to do a rushed their brands and products promising the familiar " .terrain "is very important. .Where knowledge is the "ratio" is meant to shop around. .If you do not have much time, the most effective way is to go to enjoy some of the Philips and Samsung flat-panel TVs, they are all high-end products, great quality. .Accustomed to looking at the effect of high-end, and then to other brands of products and then natural selection is easy to see any deficiencies. . fourth trick: Try to confidential idea in mind in front of the disc ready to play a role this time. .First of all, is to look at the performance of high-definition DVD capability. .Wow, the boot, the overall results were good, very good first impression, then we should pay attention to the details section: the characters skin, to pure nature, can not Taibai, too red, too dark, etc.; flower color to a rich, full, color .Note there is no marginal phenomenon of casual color; characters, lines should be crisp, not jagged or blurred; attention to fast moving images with no trailing, blur, even if that position of the screen quickly transform the edges of objects to be clear, there is no .fuzzy ghosting. .Even when viewed at different distances and angles appreciation, with particular attention to the wide-angle image is darkened when the imaging there. .After watching the DVD, the effect depends on what VCD - VCD when the analog signal cable, watch some TV on the analog signal compatibility. . Fifth strokes: Kanjia learned bargain must not be soft, increase also bring Do not believe the price tag of the price, generally flat-panel TV .offer based on the price tag of about 10% discount no problem, and foreign brands of flat panel TVs can even offer 2000-3000 yuan. .McCain finished this one do not pay to shop around regaling other, best to go to several businesses, so to ask, can not go further estimated that the time line to buy. . everyone was taught in five strokes after the purchase method, the following more direct us to introduce several of the most current market value of the LCD TV, I hope for your help. ..

New standards for energy efficiency next year attitude of the major manufacturers have not provided a subtle turn.

in national policy uncertainty related industries, companies how to determine the future direction of development, which will undoubtedly become a real problem. .Air conditioning manufacturers to in this predicament now, air conditioning, energy efficiency standards enter the market is hanging in the space above the "sword of Damocles" ... ... March of this year on the issued .air conditioner energy efficiency standards enter the market, it seems hopeless launched during the year. . recently, according to reports from the Chinese Institute of Standardization message center energy efficiency label, fixed-frequency level of energy efficiency standards for air-conditioning into the market early next year will delay approval by the relevant department announced. .When the fixed-frequency energy efficiency level of air-conditioning market in the end is two or three will have the final answer. . early as 2004, the state promulgated the "room air conditioner energy efficiency level of limited value and energy efficiency standards" have been defined, from March 2009 onwards, will be prohibited from less than 2 indicators .air-conditioning products on sale. .In June 2008, the national standards committee issued to all air conditioning companies, "the room air conditioner energy efficiency level of limited value and energy efficiency," the draft, it will be the new energy efficiency standards for air conditioning fixed-frequency threshold set at the existing level 2 standard .. .To this end the industry is arguing, one that is imperative to eliminate inefficient products, on the other hand that the energy efficiency of the "3-hop" (referring to upgrade from the current five to two) too hasty. .Because the parties do not reach a consensus in the industry, market-level energy efficiency standards since then postponed again and again. .Be dragged, inverter air conditioner is still not received the relevant state subsidies. . CNIS energy-efficiency labeling management center Ruohong Deputy Director, said in an interview in the upcoming third installment of air conditioning subsidies for energy-saving inverter air conditioner is not a tender. . government energy-saving air conditioning cold treatment, to have been frozen in 2009 in the shine of the inverter air conditioner in a blow, and some enterprises the main push inverter air conditioner has become a subtle attitude up; coupled with delays in issuing .The fixed-frequency air conditioner energy efficiency standards for entry, air conditioning manufacturers double the pressure. . dystocia new standard can not deny that the national promotion of energy efficient air conditioning for the next great determination. . officially launched in May this year, the "energy-saving air-conditioning projects that benefit", the parties will be limited to the scope of subsidies in the energy efficiency rating of 1 or 2 of the fixed-frequency air conditioning. .In the forthcoming new standards, the industry is still widely rumored that the original set will be the energy efficiency level 2. .Analysts point out that for air-conditioning business, the market threshold levels for energy efficiency improvement, not simply to improve technical capacity so simple, which is why the industry to level 2 or level 3 is still going on for energy efficiency standards for the reasons. . "The implementation of new energy efficiency standards, the impact is enormous, not only a large number of high energy consumption products so early exit, that lack of innovation, cost management with limited air-conditioning business, they will face enormous pressure on the operation. ."Appliance industry observers Liu Buchen, said in an interview. .In fact, just from the air-conditioning technology, in terms of standards promulgated since 2004, although in the past 5 years has been, air conditioning, energy-saving technologies did not achieve a breakthrough. ."High performance standards, once implemented, nowadays millions of 4,5-level air-conditioning will be eliminated," the analyst continued, "coupled with rising raw material costs, premature promotion of efficient air conditioning products once the price increases, .market acceptance for a number of air-conditioning manufacturers are worried. ." " to the current air conditioning technology, market factors, raising the energy efficiency of three air-conditioning industry is more in line with the actual situation. ."The industry is also relevant that the premature promotion of high-performance standards are not consistent with the current facts of the domestic market, the new standards, once implemented, will produce about 15% of enterprises to increase the cost of a frozen this year to the next sales pressure. . relevant information, although frozen in 2009, sales were flat in 2008, but due to lower prices, rising costs, sales and profit margins have declined year on year. .Many air conditioning manufacturers are trying energy-efficiency standards in entry-level 3 "buffer" in Taiwan, and insisted that "energy efficiency for room air conditioners limited value and energy efficiency rating" standards for energy efficiency level 2 is not appropriate for domestic air conditioner market. . However, it was also pointed out that energy efficiency standards are not grade 2 in the stock market is too hasty. .Frozen in the year 2009, "energy-saving air-conditioning projects that benefit the" standard one, the domestic air-conditioning business product structure very quickly. .Haier air conditioning, led by domestic enterprises to immediately eliminate the energy efficiency of four models below, then Gree, Glanz and other brands have also cut the energy efficiency three following products. . not been subsidized inverter air conditioner and fixed speed air conditioning much care of the national policy is different from the government introduced energy-saving projects that benefit has been subsidizing the circle drawn in the inverter air conditioner .outside. .Even so, the inverter air conditioner market performance in 2009 is still doing well. ."National key cities in the year 2009, air-conditioning refrigeration retail market White Paper" Data show that in 2009 the total sales of inverter air conditioner is frozen year exceeded 250 million units, accounting for 17.37% of total sales air conditioners, up 10 percentage points higher than the same period. . "This result largely from the United States and other air-conditioning giant to join the original frequency, which greatly promoted the manufacturers of inverter air conditioner market. ."Relevant industry analysts said. .It is learned that September 1, 2008, the United States announced a high profile "conversion industry leaders," the identity of inverter air conditioner into the field of conflict and break the average price of existing products, to consumers universal inverter air conditioner. .Subsequently, the Gree announced a joint venture with Daikin, pushing G-Matrik DC inverter air conditioning. . major brands so powerful inverter air conditioner into the rapidly expanding market and promote the reduction of its price, inverter air conditioner sales in the year 2009, the first 8 months of frozen Sturm und Drang. .The industry was excited that the domestic air market has moved toward the era of the fixed-frequency "frequency era." . and Gree air conditioner from a set of data showed that the annual total in the frozen Gree 2009 shipments of 22 million units, only to consider the domestic context, the proportion of inverter air conditioner is 10% to 15 .%. ."15% of the share is still relatively low, fixed-speed energy-efficient air-conditioning is still sold in the domestic market Gree subject," experts say that, "rather than some people think the industry has entered the era of conversion .. ." the inverter air conditioner is still not included in the subsidy list, no doubt to the Sturm und Drang of the inverter air conditioner manufacturers pot of cold water, making the beginning of 2009, pushing the inverter air conditioner in many enterprises in the attitude has begun to .change. . situation is unknown delay due under the relevant national policies, the prospect of subsidized inverter air conditioner is still uncertain. .Pressure on the stock with a clear delay in the ultimate entry-level standard, which makes a lot of air conditioning manufacturers pins and needles. .In order to better cope with new energy efficiency standards, including Haier air conditioning, including several major national companies have discontinued three ahead of schedule the following energy-efficient air-conditioning, Glanz also inefficient inventory control in a reasonable range. . "in energy conservation projects that benefit, the entire air conditioning industry appears to be completed during the year to upgrade the level of energy efficiency. ."All experts concerned to point out that" while some of the ills of the industry are also energy-efficient products with an outbreak of it. ." the introduction of energy-saving projects that benefit the entire air conditioning industry in energy efficiency 4, 5-level inventory has not been time to digest. ."If the final policy will be introduced into the market of energy efficiency standards set at Level 2, the pressure of business will be in the energy efficiency level 3 product. ."The experts pointed out how to digest inventory is the biggest problem facing businesses. .Relevant information, frozen in the past 2009 years, the Oaks-based air conditioning companies are pushing energy efficiency has been for the three products. . in the inverter air conditioning, the main push Hisense Kelon frequency technology for many years, started in a new cold double-efficient route to go. .Hisense Kelon president of the small days that week, will pursue with the 1,2-level inverter air conditioner air conditioning fixed speed parallel extension of the road. . Analysts point out that the attitude of a large extent means Hisense Kelon inverter air conditioner cold year in the new market trends. .The more obvious is the inverter air conditioner market in the short term can not become mainstream. .But it is worth mentioning that, as one of the fixed speed air conditioning Gangster United States at this time still hold high the banner of inverter air conditioner. .It is understood that in the new cold years, the United States will launch a new 4 series inverter air conditioner. . "frozen in the upcoming year 2010, energy-efficient air-conditioning is still the mainstream. ."Experts concluded that" the national policy has not yet been introduced. .Business strategy should be adjusted to waiting outside. ." 2010 cold air conditioning in the market, the overall situation seems to be, but in fact highly variable. ..

Last week the price of foreign brands enjoy the fun diving flat panel TV market summary.

March of this year's erratic weather, the winter cold has continued to the present, however did not hinder the release of new flat-panel TVs, Skyworth, Changhong, Sony and other well-known TV manufacturers have released new products in spring 2010, so three or four .April has become the season of transition from the old, old products in order to speed up the exit, has become the primary means of price promotions. .From the point of view last week's flat panel TV market, foreign brands is somewhat running out of patience, staged a mass diving, "good play", is called a "good play" is for the consumer ., because this time the old product to buy when prices are lowest. .Let us review the list last week's flat-panel TV diving! . 42PFL1609/93 Philips 42-inch LCD TV sales 4699 Philips 42PFL1609 LCD TV with ease of application and technology perspective, allowing users to experience this .Full HD display superior picture and sound quality. .With high quality standards, can give you a great sensory experience, last week, good luck in the business Passepartout's latest offer is 4699 yuan. . 42PFL1609/93 Philips LCD TV 42PFL1609/93 Philips LCD TV in the exterior design highlighted by a black .paint, using a hidden speaker design, with a wide surround sound invisible speakers. .LOGO design of the lower edge of the adoption curve, and curved to form a smooth transition of the base bracket results, this TV stand with rotating tables, so you can point your favorite location and watch TV, bring your ideal indoor entertainment experience ., the whole feeling quite fashionable. . equipped with Philips 42PFL1609 Full HD screen resolution of 1920x1080 and support from all sources of 1080p signals, including the latest Blu-ray technology. .Comprehensive upgrade of the signal processing functions with excellent brightness and superb colors beautiful flicker-free progressive scan images. .Crystal Clear by 2D comb filter and excellent dynamic contrast ratio to improve picture quality, and always bring you natural realistic colors. . the interface, Philips 42PFL1609 HDMI interface, with the 3 groups, 3 groups AV port, also has S-Video Interface, audio output and input interface, enough to meet the daily needs of families. . Comments: This is the new hot-selling models of Philips before the alternative version. .Philips 42PFL1609 PFL3609 series compared to the previous series is not strong simplify some practical features that make users more easy to operate. .This product should be the foreign price of 42-inch television a minimum, for the budget conscious users to choose from. ..

AQSIQ: household appliances at the end of the recall system will strive to introduce.

Tin car recalls events and Hewlett-Packard computer screen, aroused the attention of the recall system, in the car, children's toys, food recall system after the introduction of household appliances in the recall system will be ready to come. . State Administration of Quality Supervision and Regulation Department Director Liu Zhaobin In an interview with "Business News" interview with reporters, said the recall system on household appliances, introduced by the end of this year is expected. . According to reports, the current draft has been prepared appliance recall system. .Which provides, in the PRC production and sales of consumer electrical and electronic products, due to the design, production, direction and other reasons and in a batch, model or type of electrical and electronic products in common, with identity .to endanger human health and personal and property safety of the unreasonable risk of confirmed defective electrical and electronic products, producers should immediately stop production, sale, voluntary recall of defective products to the local quality supervision department of the provincial report .. .Accordance with the procedure and requirements of defective electrical and electronic products, organized by the manufacturer or by other operators to supplement or amend the consumer with instructions, return, replacement, repair, etc.. . "If confirmed defects in electrical and electronic products, producers should take the initiative but declined to take the initiative to recall the recall, or the producers intentionally concealed defects caused by faulty electrical and electronic products to expand or re-occurrence of harm, the State .AQSIQ ordered the recall should be issued to producers notice or notices, and notify the local provincial quality supervision departments, law to take appropriate measures. ."Said Liu Zhaobin so. . appliance recall imperative First Financial Daily: household products on the recall system introduced background? Liu Zhaobin: call .back to the system benefits the country, the safety of consumer protection measures is essential. .October 1, 2004 the defective auto recall system, from the introduction of this system until last year, a total of more than 320 million cars recalled, recall of 211, involving 253 cars. .Defects in more than 300 million cars cause if you do not recall the number of casualties, property loss, and social security risks? recent years, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and management in the recall recall .The legislation gradually deepened, and gradually explore, have also issued a recall of the way children's toys, food recall approach. .Meanwhile, the ministries have introduced some recall provisions; "Food Safety Law," "the State Council on strengthening the special requirements of food safety" and other laws and regulations are made on the relevant provisions of the recall, which suggest that the recall of state .Improvement in the legal system increasingly. . However, the relevant legislation in China started late, and regulations are not perfect, the experience less than, the coverage is not comprehensive, authoritative enough. .At present, the "defective product recall management regulations" are working to advance the process, but there are certain procedures legislation, the cycle is relatively longer, rules and regulations relatively quickly, and therefore, the State Council leaders have instructed us, some legislation from the .regulations began to explore, and then rose to the Ordinance. . present, because all aspects of society more and more attention to security, to protect consumers recall the legitimate rights and interests of such a system, more and more attention. .Especially in recent years have occurred since the recall of Toyota, "3.15" exposure of HP notebook computers recall, the public become more aware of the recall system to recall the voice getting stronger, we have total quality control .Board to meet this need, from a legislative point of view, from a consumer's security needs, to further expand or deepen the recall management laws and regulations, the legislative process, would also like to recall the legislature to speed up the development of household appliances. . appliance recall the controversy Daily: appliances recall system, in which the development process there are still controversial? Property is also in the recall area? < .p> Liu Zhaobin: Just outside of the system is currently a draft, not yet mature. . range of topics is a difficult legislation which, in the end is called is called consumer electronics appliances or electronics, this is different. .Therefore, in legislation, the first problem we encountered is the range, I personally tend to use household appliances. .Because legislation to make people understand that to pop. . now there are two directions for this are not final; one is the consumer electrical and electronic products; one household products, including computer classes are also considered household electrical and electronic products. .With consumer electronic appliances have to explain the definition, it is more complicated to discuss. . , of course, from the standard, by definition, household appliances is also very complex, its scope is very broad, and some household appliances is not used in the family, such as displays, probes and some .used in public places, such as enterprise and metro, and that it be regarded as household appliances? I think it is mainly used to see these products in the family, or categories of consumption, and production are different classes of electrical appliances. . In addition, in the development process, we also encountered a problem, in addition to safety and health issues as a recall, the property enumerated, to do? Property is also very important, but property of the calculation .together, the implementation of more complex and is still in dispute. . defective product definition, in accordance with the Product Quality Law is a personal safety and property safety, but in the drafting of regulations to the State Department, the core or to address security, property security can be resolved by other laws and regulations. .Example, this year on the Tort Liability Act, there are some property issues, but we are in the development of the core provisions of the appliances still have to consider the health and safety, property, discuss problems in the future. .Our future discussion of this regulation may be the Internet, to the community for advice. .This is the starting point from the legislative, safety and property safety in the end how mercy, but also understanding. . recall followed the development of standards and the scope of the recall, to have product catalogs, this is more clear, such as refrigerators, computers, TV sets. . In addition, the directory should be recalled batches, the so-called step by step in batches, such as auto recall, October 1, 2004 implemented. .The first car was included in the recall of the family car mainly divided into six categories of products, there are six standards, and then gradually expand. .Home appliances small to large, from several categories of products to more products, and finally to full coverage. . recall system support system Daily: How do you think sound the recall system for defective products? Liu Zhaobin: For the recall system, we have to .have a knowledge and understanding of the process, business and government must have a preparation process, including information systems, expert systems, testing systems, these systems must be established to ensure that there are problems to recall. . recall of defective products must be backed by four major systems. .The first is the information system. .Recall of information systems refers to sources of information, a report complaints of consumers, then one is the health care system, and the hospital reached some agreements, the establishment of injury statistical report, the third report of the enterprise initiative, the enterprise should have .responsibility for the product incidents, regardless of personal safety or property should be reported to the Government. .Consumer, medical, corporate, and public opinion media and the public, and the other is the administrative organ for supervision, inspection and enforcement process found a universal problem. .With these information sources, to create a computer processing system, to do analysis, judgments and information processing, to have such talent, technology and software, information system is a big project. .Also, a product traceability system, whether in cars or electrical products to clearly recall the time where to bring it back. .Although sales have sold records, but the flow of fast, on the product and sales information on the network must have a feedback system can recall after recall order issued. . The second system is the expert system. .Product recall is a need to do assessments, such as risk assessment, safety assessment, these assessments by experts. .Establish an expert system, the decision by a committee of experts to discuss where the risk of products, which should not recall, scope, help the government make decisions, provide advice and provide services. . third system is to create products testing organization. .Defective had to use the most perfect test instruments, indicators and data, some major car crash test testing center, destruction test, the engine brake test, the need for specialized inspection systems and institutions, while ensuring the impartiality of institutions .is best done by a third party, so that it can credibility. . fourth recall of administrative or program management system. .Who is in charge, who received the information processing, experts who convened the meeting in what way, how to determine what kind of program, the key there is a system and mechanism, we must recall the recall, but also recall .post-processing is also very important to recall to repair some things can change, some things such as milk powder should be destroyed after the recall. .A post-processing requirements, and to have supervision, to perform in place, strict law enforcement, such as compliance with laws and regulations that can not also strengthen supervision and law enforcement, we should have a system. . Therefore, these four systems do a good job I think is a necessary condition for the recall, there is need to finance capital investment, staff input, the establishment of specific institutions, administrative agencies, technical institutions, business .units include the participation of all sectors of society, including media attention and support, understanding and advocacy, in order to recall the healthy and orderly, the system can effectively play the role. . recall is different from the "three guarantees" Daily: recall and consumer behavior on the market, what kind of meaning? Liu Zhaobin: call .management is back in the market economy, through the identification of defective products, and other aspects of safety and health to strengthen management, through the defective product to take to recover, repair, replacement, return, protect the lawful rights and interests of consumers, protection of .consumer safety, protect public safety. . in the recall process, the Government should play a role, although in the case of the recall, the United States, Japan, the vast majority of recalls are independent businesses or call voluntary recall of the recall, .But the voluntary recall of the process has social surveys, government surveys such content, most of the companies we see are the voluntary recall, only a handful of the government and mandatory recall order, but even so, the Government recalled .management process, should not be vacant, the only way to ensure the effective implementation of the system, or entirely by the voluntary act independently of an enterprise may find it difficult to ensure the legitimate interests of consumers results. . present, recall the behavior of more than 90% or 95% of the voluntary recall of the enterprise, the government ordered the recall of more than mandatory, it is from now on countries and the actual situation of our country to recall .look. . recall system and the general "three guarantees", the product returned is different repair. ."Three" is the enterprise's commitment to consumers, but also in accordance with the Product Quality Law, a statutory obligation to the enterprise, but "three" is often the case, individual issues, such as a TV has problems, ."three guarantees" within the time limit, you can go in accordance with the company's commitment to repair returned, but recall that a government should be established on a measure of relief to consumers, and some call it "post-market management," .Its core is built around safety, consumer health and safety of life as a starting point, is mainly a general recall, or batch quantities of product recall be called out of the question, "three" may not involve .security, but recall is not, it must be related to security, the other it is a universal, is the product batch, batch behavior. . Also, design and manufacture of the recall process may be due to unreasonable risk, that do not meet mandatory state standards, called the defective product. .If enterprises do not take the initiative to recall, the government can force ordered to recall, to play a supervisory role. .However appliances of the "Three Guarantees", the Government can release some of the policies, but may still belong to a civil act, belonging to individual consumers and individual firms contradiction between the quality of the dispute. . .